Vous êtes ici : Formations en Ligne Gratuites » Catalogue » workbooks » Debian » Debian 6, 7 et 8 » LDF300 - Debian Linux - System Administrator » LCF800 - Présentation de la Formation » LCF802 - Les Commandes ansible, ansible-playbook et ansible-galaxy

Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

Lien vers cette vue comparative

--- elearning:workbooks:debian:6:avance:l130:part2 [2021/12/29 10:30] – admin
+++ elearning:workbooks:debian:6:avance:l130:part2 [2023/08/25 01:28] (Version actuelle) – admin
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
 ~~PDF:LANDSCAPE~~
-Version : **2022.01**
+Version : **2023.02**
 Dernière mise-à-jour : ~~LASTMOD~~
-====== DOF502 - Les Commandes ansible, ansible-playbook et ansible-galaxy======
+====== LCF802 - Les Commandes ansible, ansible-playbook et ansible-galaxy======
 =====Contenu du Module=====
-  * **DOF502 - Les Commandes ansible, ansible-playbook et ansible-galaxy**
+  * **LCF802 - Les Commandes ansible, ansible-playbook et ansible-galaxy**
     * Contenu du Module
     * LAB #1 - Débuter avec Ansible
@@ Ligne 35: / Ligne 35: @@
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible all -i 10.0.2.52, -m ping
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible all -i 10.0.2.52, -m ping
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host 10.0.2.52 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility
-with prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 .0.2.52 | SUCCESS => {
     "ansible_facts": {
@@ Ligne 51: / Ligne 45: @@
 </code>
-<WRAP center round important 60%>
+<WRAP center round important>
 **Important** : Cette commande indique à Ansible qu'elle doit exécuter le module indiqué par l'option **-m** dans **tous** (//all//) les serveurs indiqués par l'option **-i**. La virgule placée après l'adresse IP indique à la commande ansible que la valeur est une adresse IP et non le nom d'un fichier.
 </WRAP>
@@ Ligne 58: / Ligne 52: @@
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible --help
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible --help
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
 usage: ansible [-h] [--version] [-v] [-b] [--become-method BECOME_METHOD]
                [--become-user BECOME_USER] [-K] [-i INVENTORY] [--list-hosts]
@@ Ligne 73: / Ligne 65: @@
                [--ask-vault-password | --vault-password-file VAULT_PASSWORD_FILES]
                [-f FORKS] [-M MODULE_PATH] [--playbook-dir BASEDIR]
-               [-a MODULE_ARGS] [-m MODULE_NAME]
+               [--task-timeout TASK_TIMEOUT] [-a MODULE_ARGS] [-m MODULE_NAME]
                pattern
@@ Ligne 93: / Ligne 85: @@
   --syntax-check        perform a syntax check on the playbook, but do not
                         execute it
+  --task-timeout TASK_TIMEOUT
+                        set task timeout limit in seconds, must be positive
+                        integer.
   --vault-id VAULT_IDS  the vault identity to use
   --vault-password-file VAULT_PASSWORD_FILES, --vault-pass-file VAULT_PASSWORD_FILES
@@ Ligne 113: / Ligne 108: @@
                         set the poll interval if using -B (default=15)
   -a MODULE_ARGS, --args MODULE_ARGS
-                        module arguments
+                        The action's options in space separated k=v format: -a
+                        'opt1=val1 opt2=val2'
   -e EXTRA_VARS, --extra-vars EXTRA_VARS
                         set additional variables as key=value or YAML/JSON, if
@@ Ligne 127: / Ligne 123: @@
                         further limit selected hosts to an additional pattern
   -m MODULE_NAME, --module-name MODULE_NAME
-                        module name to execute (default=command)
+                        Name of the action to execute (default=command)
   -o, --one-line        condense output
   -t TREE, --tree TREE  log output to this directory
@@ Ligne 170: / Ligne 166: @@
                         connect as this user (default=None)
-Some modules do not make sense in Ad-Hoc (include, meta, etc)
+Some actions do not make sense in Ad-Hoc (include, meta, etc)
 </code>
-Les quatre machines virtuelles **WebXX** mises à votre disposition sont dans le même réseau que la machine Ansible et ont la même configuration ssh et sudo que la machine **TargetA** :
+Les quatre machines **WebXX** mises à votre disposition sont dans le même réseau que la machine centos8 et ont la même configuration ssh et sudo que la machine **debian10** :
 ^ Machine ^ Nom d'hôte ^ Adresse IP ^
@@ Ligne 184: / Ligne 180: @@
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys trainee@web01.i2tch.loc:/home/trainee/.ssh/authorized_keys
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys trainee@10.0.2.54:/home/trainee/.ssh/authorized_keys
-The authenticity of host 'web01.i2tch.loc (10.0.2.54)' can't be established.
+The authenticity of host '10.0.2.54 (10.0.2.54)' can't be established.
 ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:sEfHBv9azmK60cjqF/aJgUc9jg56slNaZQdAUcvBOvE.
-Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
+Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
-Warning: Permanently added 'web01.i2tch.loc,10.0.2.54' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
+Warning: Permanently added '10.0.2.54' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
 Debian GNU/Linux 9
-trainee@web01.i2tch.loc's password:
+trainee@10.0.2.54's password: trainee
-authorized_keys                                                                                                       100%  701     1.7MB/s   00:00
+authorized_keys                                                                                                                                                                 100%  888     1.8MB/s   00:00
-trainee@ansible:~$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys trainee@web02.i2tch.loc:/home/trainee/.ssh/authorized_keys
-The authenticity of host 'web02.i2tch.loc (10.0.2.55)' can't be established.
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys trainee@10.0.2.55:/home/trainee/.ssh/authorized_keys
+The authenticity of host '10.0.2.55 (10.0.2.55)' can't be established.
 ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:sEfHBv9azmK60cjqF/aJgUc9jg56slNaZQdAUcvBOvE.
-Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
+Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
-Warning: Permanently added 'web02.i2tch.loc,10.0.2.55' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
+Warning: Permanently added '10.0.2.55' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
 Debian GNU/Linux 9
-trainee@web02.i2tch.loc's password:
+trainee@10.0.2.55's password: trainee
-authorized_keys                                                                                                       100%  701     1.8MB/s   00:00
+authorized_keys                                                                                                                                                                 100%  888     2.1MB/s   00:00
-trainee@ansible:~$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys trainee@web03.i2tch.loc:/home/trainee/.ssh/authorized_keys
-The authenticity of host 'web03.i2tch.loc (10.0.2.56)' can't be established.
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys trainee@10.0.2.56:/home/trainee/.ssh/authorized_keys
+The authenticity of host '10.0.2.56 (10.0.2.56)' can't be established.
 ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:sEfHBv9azmK60cjqF/aJgUc9jg56slNaZQdAUcvBOvE.
-Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
+Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
-Warning: Permanently added 'web03.i2tch.loc,10.0.2.56' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
+Warning: Permanently added '10.0.2.56' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
 Debian GNU/Linux 9
-trainee@web03.i2tch.loc's password:
+trainee@10.0.2.56's password: trainee
-authorized_keys                                                                                                       100%  701     1.6MB/s   00:00
+authorized_keys                                                                                                                                                                 100%  888     1.7MB/s   00:00
-trainee@ansible:~$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys trainee@web04.i2tch.loc:/home/trainee/.ssh/authorized_keys
-The authenticity of host 'web04.i2tch.loc (10.0.2.57)' can't be established.
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys trainee@10.0.2.57:/home/trainee/.ssh/authorized_keys
+The authenticity of host '10.0.2.57 (10.0.2.57)' can't be established.
 ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:sEfHBv9azmK60cjqF/aJgUc9jg56slNaZQdAUcvBOvE.
-Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
+Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
-Warning: Permanently added 'web04.i2tch.loc,10.0.2.57' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
+Warning: Permanently added '10.0.2.57' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
 Debian GNU/Linux 9
-trainee@web04.i2tch.loc's password:
+trainee@10.0.2.57's password: trainee
-authorized_keys                                                                                                       100%  701     2.0MB/s   00:00
+authorized_keys                                                                                                                                                                 100%  888     1.3MB/s   00:00
 </code>
-Vérifiez que vous pouvez vous connecter aux machines virtuelles **Web01**, **Web02**, **Web03** et **Web04** sans entrer de mot de passe :
+Modifier le fichier **/etc/hosts** dans **centos8** :
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ ssh -l trainee web01
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ su -
-The authenticity of host 'web01 (10.0.2.54)' can't be established.
+Password: fenestros
-ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:sEfHBv9azmK60cjqF/aJgUc9jg56slNaZQdAUcvBOvE.
+[root@centos8 ~]# vi /etc/hosts
-Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
+[root@centos8 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
-Warning: Permanently added 'web01' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
+.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
+::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
+.0.2.45 centos8.ittraining.loc centos8
+.0.2.54 web01.i2tch.loc web01
+.0.2.55 web02.i2tch.loc web02
+.0.2.56 web03.i2tch.loc web03
+.0.2.57 web04.i2tch.loc web04
+[root@centos8 ~]# exit
+logout
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$
+</code>
+Vérifiez que vous pouvez vous connecter aux machines virtuelles **Web01**, **Web02**, **Web03** et **Web04** sans entrer de mot de passe et que la configuration de sudo est correcte :
+<code>
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ssh -l trainee web01
 Debian GNU/Linux 9
 Linux web01.i2tch.loc 4.9.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.130-2 (2018-10-27) x86_64
@@ Ligne 235: / Ligne 249: @@
 Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
 permitted by applicable law.
-Last login: Sun Mar 21 13:35:36 2021 from 10.0.2.17
+Last login: Wed Mar  9 11:47:41 2022 from 10.0.2.45
+trainee@web01:~$ sudo apt update
+Réception de:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates InRelease [53,0 kB]
+Ign:2 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
+Réception de:3 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch-updates InRelease [93,6 kB]
+Réception de:4 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch Release [118 kB]
+Réception de:5 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch Release.gpg [3 177 B]
+Réception de:6 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Sources [396 kB]
+Réception de:7 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages [759 kB]
+Réception de:8 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Translation-en [354 kB]
+Réception de:9 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main Sources [6 736 kB]
+Réception de:10 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages [7 080 kB]
+Réception de:11 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main Translation-en [5 377 kB]
+,0 Mo réceptionnés en 32s (638 ko/s)
+Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
+Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
+Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
+packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
 trainee@web01:~$ exit
 déconnexion
 Connection to web01 closed.
-trainee@ansible:~$ ssh -l trainee web02
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ssh -l trainee web02
-The authenticity of host 'web02 (10.0.2.55)' can't be established.
-ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:sEfHBv9azmK60cjqF/aJgUc9jg56slNaZQdAUcvBOvE.
-Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
-Warning: Permanently added 'web02' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
 Debian GNU/Linux 9
 Linux web02.i2tch.loc 4.9.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.130-2 (2018-10-27) x86_64
@@ Ligne 253: / Ligne 280: @@
 Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
 permitted by applicable law.
-Last login: Sun Mar 21 13:36:36 2021 from 10.0.2.17
+Last login: Wed Mar  9 11:40:49 2022 from 10.0.2.45
+trainee@web02:~$ sudo apt update
+Réception de:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates InRelease [53,0 kB]
+Ign:2 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
+Réception de:3 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch-updates InRelease [93,6 kB]
+Réception de:4 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch Release [118 kB]
+Réception de:5 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch Release.gpg [3 177 B]
+Réception de:6 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Sources [396 kB]
+Réception de:7 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages [759 kB]
+Réception de:8 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Translation-en [354 kB]
+Réception de:9 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main Sources [6 736 kB]
+Réception de:10 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages [7 080 kB]
+Réception de:11 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main Translation-en [5 377 kB]
+,0 Mo réceptionnés en 32s (639 ko/s)
+Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
+Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
+Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
+packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
 trainee@web02:~$ exit
 déconnexion
 Connection to web02 closed.
-trainee@ansible:~$ ssh -l trainee web03
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ssh -l trainee web03
-The authenticity of host 'web03 (10.0.2.56)' can't be established.
-ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:sEfHBv9azmK60cjqF/aJgUc9jg56slNaZQdAUcvBOvE.
-Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
-Warning: Permanently added 'web03' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
 Debian GNU/Linux 9
 Linux web03.i2tch.loc 4.9.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.130-2 (2018-10-27) x86_64
@@ Ligne 271: / Ligne 311: @@
 Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
 permitted by applicable law.
-Last login: Sun Mar 21 13:37:09 2021 from 10.0.2.17
+Last login: Wed Mar  9 11:40:49 2022 from 10.0.2.45
+trainee@web03:~$ sudo apt update
+Réception de:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates InRelease [53,0 kB]
+Ign:2 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
+Réception de:3 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch-updates InRelease [93,6 kB]
+Réception de:4 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch Release [118 kB]
+Réception de:5 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch Release.gpg [3 177 B]
+Réception de:6 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Sources [396 kB]
+Réception de:7 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages [759 kB]
+Réception de:8 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Translation-en [354 kB]
+Réception de:9 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main Sources [6 736 kB]
+Réception de:10 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages [7 080 kB]
+Réception de:11 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main Translation-en [5 377 kB]
+,0 Mo réceptionnés en 40s (524 ko/s)
+Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
+Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
+Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
+packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
 trainee@web03:~$ exit
 déconnexion
 Connection to web03 closed.
-trainee@ansible:~$ ssh -l trainee web04
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ssh -l trainee web04
-The authenticity of host 'web04 (10.0.2.57)' can't be established.
-ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:sEfHBv9azmK60cjqF/aJgUc9jg56slNaZQdAUcvBOvE.
-Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
-Warning: Permanently added 'web04' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
 Debian GNU/Linux 9
 Linux web04.i2tch.loc 4.9.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.130-2 (2018-10-27) x86_64
@@ Ligne 289: / Ligne 342: @@
 Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
 permitted by applicable law.
-Last login: Sun Mar 21 13:37:51 2021 from 10.0.2.17
+Last login: Wed Mar  9 11:40:49 2022 from 10.0.2.45
+trainee@web04:~$ sudo apt update
+Réception de:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates InRelease [53,0 kB]
+Ign:2 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch InRelease
+Réception de:3 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch-updates InRelease [93,6 kB]
+Réception de:4 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch Release [118 kB]
+Réception de:5 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch Release.gpg [3 177 B]
+Réception de:6 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Sources [396 kB]
+Réception de:7 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main Sources [6 736 kB]
+Réception de:8 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages [759 kB]
+Réception de:9 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages [7 080 kB]
+Réception de:10 http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates/main Translation-en [354 kB]
+Réception de:11 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main Translation-en [5 377 kB]
+,0 Mo réceptionnés en 39s (535 ko/s)
+Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
+Construction de l'arbre des dépendances
+Lecture des informations d'état... Fait
+packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
 trainee@web04:~$ exit
 déconnexion
 Connection to web04 closed.
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$
 </code>
-Utilisez ensuite la commende **ansible** avec le module **ping** :
+Utilisez ensuite la commande **ansible** avec le module **ping** :
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible all -i web01, -m ping
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible all -i 10.0.2.54, -m ping
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
+.0.2.54 | SUCCESS => {
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web01 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-web01 | SUCCESS => {
     "ansible_facts": {
         "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
@@ Ligne 312: / Ligne 377: @@
     "ping": "pong"
 }
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible all -i web02, -m ping
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible all -i 10.0.2.55, -m ping
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
+.0.2.55 | SUCCESS => {
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web02 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-web02 | SUCCESS => {
-    "ansible_facts": {
-        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
-    },
-    "changed": false,
-    "ping": "pong"
-}
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible all -i web03, -m ping
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web03 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-web03 | SUCCESS => {
-    "ansible_facts": {
-        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
-    },
-    "changed": false,
-    "ping": "pong"
-}
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible all -i web04, -m ping
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web04 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-web04 | SUCCESS => {
     "ansible_facts": {
         "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
@@ Ligne 359: / Ligne 390: @@
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible all -i web01,web02,web03,web04 -m ping
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible all -i web01,web02,web03,web04 -m ping
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
+web02 | SUCCESS => {
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web03 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-web03 | SUCCESS => {
     "ansible_facts": {
         "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
@@ Ligne 373: / Ligne 398: @@
     "ping": "pong"
 }
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web01 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 web01 | SUCCESS => {
     "ansible_facts": {
@@ Ligne 384: / Ligne 405: @@
     "ping": "pong"
 }
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web04 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
+web03 | SUCCESS => {
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-web04 | SUCCESS => {
     "ansible_facts": {
         "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
@@ Ligne 395: / Ligne 412: @@
     "ping": "pong"
 }
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web02 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
+web04 | SUCCESS => {
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-web02 | SUCCESS => {
     "ansible_facts": {
         "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
@@ Ligne 408: / Ligne 421: @@
 </code>
-<WRAP center round important 60%>
+<WRAP center round important>
 **Important** : Notez que les résultats ne sont pas retournés dans un ordre séquentiel par rapport à la commande exécutée. En effet, ansible a paralléliser l'exécution des commandes.
 </WRAP>
@@ Ligne 415: / Ligne 428: @@
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible all -i web01,web02,web03,web04 -m command --args 'uptime'
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible all -i web01,web02,web03,web04 -m command --args 'uptime'
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
+web02 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
+:40:49 up 18:26,  1 user,  load average: 0,24, 0,11, 0,03
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web03 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 web03 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
-:59:28 up  1:03,  1 user,  load average: 0,04, 0,01, 0,00
+:40:49 up 18:26,  1 user,  load average: 0,10, 0,03, 0,01
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web01 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 web01 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
-:59:28 up  1:03,  1 user,  load average: 0,00, 0,00, 0,00
+:40:49 up 18:26,  1 user,  load average: 0,00, 0,00, 0,00
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web02 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-web02 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
-:59:28 up  1:03,  1 user,  load average: 0,04, 0,03, 0,00
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web04 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 web04 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
-:59:28 up  1:02,  1 user,  load average: 0,00, 0,00, 0,00
+:40:49 up 18:26,  1 user,  load average: 0,00, 0,00, 0,00
 </code>
-Exécutez ensuite une commande pour installer **apache2** dans les machines web01, web02, web03 et web04 en utilisant le module **command**. Vous devez voire la confirmation que le paquet a déjà été installé - **apache2 is already the newest version** :
-<code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible all -i web01,web02,web03,web04 -m command --args 'sudo apt-get install -y apache2'
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
-[WARNING]: Consider using 'become', 'become_method', and 'become_user' rather than running sudo
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web04 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-web04 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
-Lecture des listes de paquets…
-Construction de l'arbre des dépendances…
-Lecture des informations d'état…
-apache2 is already the newest version (2.4.25-3+deb9u6).
-mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web03 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-web03 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
-Lecture des listes de paquets…
-Construction de l'arbre des dépendances…
-Lecture des informations d'état…
-apache2 is already the newest version (2.4.25-3+deb9u6).
-mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web02 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-web02 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
-Lecture des listes de paquets…
-Construction de l'arbre des dépendances…
-Lecture des informations d'état…
-apache2 is already the newest version (2.4.25-3+deb9u6).
-mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web01 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-web01 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
-Lecture des listes de paquets…
-Construction de l'arbre des dépendances…
-Lecture des informations d'état…
-apache2 is already the newest version (2.4.25-3+deb9u6).
-mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.
-</code>
-<WRAP center round important 60%>
-**Important** : Notez l'utilisation de la commande **sudo**.
-</WRAP>
 =====LAB #2 - La Commande ansible-playbook=====
@@ Ligne 504: / Ligne 446: @@
 Un Playbook File contient une liste de **Plays** qui regroupent des tâches, appelées des **tasks**. Chaque task est une commande à exécuter sur une machine cible :
+{{ :elearning:workbooks:debian:6:avance:l130:ansible-playbooks.png?nolink&600 |}}
 {{ :elearning:workbooks:debian:6:avance:playbook.png?nolink&400 |}}
+{{ :elearning:workbooks:debian:6:avance:l130:ansible-playbook.png?nolink&600 |}}
 Dans l'exemple suivant, le playbook contient deux **Play** commençant par le caractère **-** :
@@ Ligne 594: / Ligne 540: @@
   * Dans le cas contraire, le handler n'est pas appelé.
-<WRAP center round important 60%>
+<WRAP center round important>
 **Important** : Notez que les handlers sont appelés **après** l'exécution de tous les **tasks**. Pour appeler un handler immédiatement, il convient d'utiliser **meta: flush_handlers** à l'emplacement voulu.
 </WRAP>
@@ Ligne 778: / Ligne 724: @@
 Dans cet exemple, la valeur du mot clef **hosts:** est le nom d'un groupe.
-<WRAP center round important 60%>
+<WRAP center round important>
 **Important** : Notez qu'il existe un groupe spécial appelé **all**. Ce groupe n'a pas besoin d'être défini et contient l'ensemble des hôtes références dans l'Inventory File
 </WRAP>
-Dans la machine virtuelle Ansible, créez le fichier Inventory File suivant :
+Dans la machine virtuelle **centos8**, créez le fichier Inventory File suivant :
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ vi inventory
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ vi inventory
-trainee@ansible:~$ cat inventory
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ cat inventory
 [basededonnees]
 web01
@@ Ligne 809: / Ligne 755: @@
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ vi playbook.yaml
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ vi playbook.yaml
-trainee@ansible:~$ cat playbook.yaml
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ cat playbook.yaml
----
-- hosts: basededonnees
-  become: true
-  tasks:
-    - name: install
-      package: name=postgresql state=installed
-    - name: service
-      service: name=postgresql state=started enabled=yes
-      tags: service
-- hosts: dotcms
-  become: true
-  tasks:
-    - name: install jre
-      package: name=openjdk-8-jre state=installed
-- hosts: equilibrage
-  become: true
-  tasks:
-    - name: install
-      package: name=haproxy stated=installed
-    - name: service
-      service: name=haproxy state=started enabled=yes
-      tags: service
-</code>
-Exécutez la commande **ansible-playbook** :
-<code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
-PLAY [basededonnees] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************************************************************************
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web01 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-ok: [web01]
-TASK [install] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
-fatal: [web01]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "value of state must be one of: absent, build-dep, fixed, latest, present, got: installed"}
-PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************************************************************************************
-web01                      : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
-</code>
-<WRAP center round important 60%>
-**Important** : Notez l'erreur qui est bloquante. L'erreur nous apprend que le mot clef **installed** devrait être remplacé par **present**.
-</WRAP>
-En consultant le fichier playbook.yaml, on peut constater le mot **installed** aux lignes **6**, **14** et **19** :
-<code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ nl playbook.yaml
-	---
-	- hosts: basededonnees
-	  become: true
-	  tasks:
-	    - name: install
-	      package: name=postgresql state=installed
-	    - name: service
-	      service: name=postgresql state=started enabled=yes
-	      tags: service
-	- hosts: dotcms
-	  become: true
-	  tasks:
-	    - name: install jre
-	      package: name=openjdk-8-jre state=installed
-	- hosts: equilibrage
-	  become: true
-	  tasks:
-	    - name: install
-	      package: name=haproxy stated=installed
-	    - name: service
-	      service: name=haproxy state=started enabled=yes
-	      tags: service
-</code>
-Corrigez le fichier playbook.yaml aux lignes **6**, **14** et **19** et remplacez le mot **installed** par **present** :
-<code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ vi playbook.yaml
-trainee@ansible:~$ cat playbook.yaml
 ---
 - hosts: basededonnees
@@ Ligne 913: / Ligne 775: @@
   tasks:
     - name: install
-      package: name=haproxy stated=present
+      package: name=haproxy state=present
     - name: service
       service: name=haproxy state=started enabled=yes
@@ Ligne 919: / Ligne 781: @@
 </code>
-Ré-exécutez la commande **ansible-playbook** :
+Exécutez la commande **ansible-playbook** :
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
-PLAY [basededonnees] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [basededonnees] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web01 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web01]
-TASK [install] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [install] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-[WARNING]: Updating cache and auto-installing missing dependency: python-apt
 changed: [web01]
-TASK [service] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [service] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web01]
-PLAY [dotcms] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [dotcms] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************************************************************************
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web03 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-ok: [web03]
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web02 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web02]
-TASK [install jre] *************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web03]
-ok: [web02]
-PLAY [equilibrage] *************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [install jre] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************************************************************************
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web04 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-ok: [web04]
-TASK [install] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
-fatal: [web04]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "msg": "Unsupported parameters for (ansible.legacy.apt) module: stated Supported parameters include: allow_unauthenticated, autoclean, autoremove, cache_valid_time, deb, default_release, dpkg_options, force, force_apt_get, install_recommends, only_upgrade, package, policy_rc_d, purge, state, update_cache, update_cache_retries, update_cache_retry_max_delay, upgrade"}
-PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************************************************************************************
-web01                      : ok=3    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
-web02                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
-web03                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
-web04                      : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
-</code>
-<WRAP center round important 60%>
-**Important** : Notez l'erreur qui est bloquante. L'erreur indique qu'il existe une erreur de syntaxe dans le fichier playbook.yaml.
-</WRAP>
-En consultant le fichier playbook.yaml, il existe une erreur à la ligne 19 - **stated** devrait être corrigé en **state** :
-<code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ nl playbook.yaml
-	---
-	- hosts: basededonnees
-	  become: true
-	  tasks:
-	    - name: install
-	      package: name=postgresql state=present
-	    - name: service
-	      service: name=postgresql state=started enabled=yes
-	      tags: service
-	- hosts: dotcms
-	  become: true
-	  tasks:
-	    - name: install jre
-	      package: name=openjdk-8-jre state=present
-	- hosts: equilibrage
-	  become: true
-	  tasks:
-	    - name: install
-	      package: name=haproxy stated=present
-	    - name: service
-	      service: name=haproxy state=started enabled=yes
-	      tags: service
-</code>
-Corrigez le fichier playbook.yaml :
-<code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ vi playbook.yaml
-trainee@ansible:~$ cat playbook.yaml
----
-- hosts: basededonnees
-  become: true
-  tasks:
-    - name: install
-      package: name=postgresql state=present
-    - name: service
-      service: name=postgresql state=started enabled=yes
-      tags: service
-- hosts: dotcms
-  become: true
-  tasks:
-    - name: install jre
-      package: name=openjdk-8-jre state=present
-- hosts: equilibrage
-  become: true
-  tasks:
-    - name: install
-      package: name=haproxy state=present
-    - name: service
-      service: name=haproxy state=started enabled=yes
-      tags: service
-</code>
-Ré-exécutez la commande **ansible-playbook** :
-<code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
-PLAY [basededonnees] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************************************************************************
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web01 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
-ok: [web01]
-TASK [install] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
-ok: [web01]
-TASK [service] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
-ok: [web01]
-PLAY [dotcms] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************************************************************************
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web03 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web03]
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web02 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web02]
-TASK [install jre] *************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [equilibrage] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-ok: [web02]
-ok: [web03]
-PLAY [equilibrage] *************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web04 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [install] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [install] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-[WARNING]: Updating cache and auto-installing missing dependency: python-apt
 changed: [web04]
-TASK [service] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [service] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web04]
-PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-web01                      : ok=3    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
+web01                      : ok=3    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
 web02                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
 web03                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
 web04                      : ok=3    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
 </code>
-<WRAP center round important 60%>
-**Important** : Notez que seul **web04** a été modifié.
-</WRAP>
 Il est possible de limiter l'action de la commande **ansible-playbook** avec l'option **-l**. Exécutez la commande **ansible-playbook** en limitant l'action d'ansible-playbook au groupe **equilibrage** :
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml -l equilibrage
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml -l equilibrage
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
-PLAY [basededonnees] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [basededonnees] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: no hosts matched
-PLAY [dotcms] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [dotcms] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: no hosts matched
-PLAY [equilibrage] *************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [equilibrage] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web04 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [install] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [install] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [service] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [service] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web04]
-PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 web04                      : ok=3    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
 </code>
@@ Ligne 1142: / Ligne 853: @@
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml -l web04
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml -l web04
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
-PLAY [basededonnees] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [basededonnees] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: no hosts matched
-PLAY [dotcms] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [dotcms] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: no hosts matched
-PLAY [equilibrage] *************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [equilibrage] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web04 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [install] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [install] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [service] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [service] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web04]
-PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 web04                      : ok=3    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
 </code>
@@ Ligne 1187: / Ligne 892: @@
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml --tags service
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml --tags service
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
-PLAY [basededonnees] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [basededonnees] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web01 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web01]
-TASK [service] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [service] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web01]
-PLAY [dotcms] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [dotcms] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web02 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web02]
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web03 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web03]
-PLAY [equilibrage] *************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [equilibrage] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web04 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [service] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [service] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web04]
-PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 web01                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
 web02                      : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
@@ Ligne 1239: / Ligne 926: @@
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml --tags service -l equilibrage
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.yaml --tags service -l equilibrage
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
-PLAY [basededonnees] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [basededonnees] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: no hosts matched
-PLAY [dotcms] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [dotcms] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: no hosts matched
-PLAY [equilibrage] *************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [equilibrage] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Distribution debian 9.7 on host web04 should use /usr/bin/python3, but is using /usr/bin/python for backward compatibility with
-prior Ansible releases. A future Ansible release will default to using the discovered platform python for this host. See
-https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.10/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html for more information. This feature will be removed in version
-.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [service] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [service] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web04]
-PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 web04                      : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
 </code>
@@ Ligne 1270: / Ligne 951: @@
 Les **Rôles** permettent la création d'une bibliothèque réutilisable.
+{{ :elearning:workbooks:debian:6:avance:l130:blog-ansible.png?nolink&600 |}}
 Un **Rôle** est un répertoire contenant les sous-répertoires suivants :
@@ Ligne 1288: / Ligne 971: @@
     * contient des variables de configuration de haute priorité, difficilement sur-chargées par des variables ailleurs.
-<WRAP center round important 60%>
+<WRAP center round important>
 **Important** : Notez que seul le répertoire **tasks** est obligatoire.
 </WRAP>
@@ Ligne 1370: / Ligne 1053: @@
 {{ :elearning:workbooks:debian:6:avance:l130:ansible4.png?direct&600 |}}
-<WRAP center round important 60%>
+<WRAP center round important>
 **Important** : Notez que la convention utilisée pour les noms est //nom_utilisateur.rôle//.
 </WRAP>
-Dans la machine **Ansible**, collez la commande copiée et exécutez-la :
+Dans la machine **centos8**, collez la commande copiée et exécutez-la :
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible-galaxy install geerlingguy.java
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-galaxy install geerlingguy.java
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
 Starting galaxy role install process
 - downloading role 'java', owned by geerlingguy
-- downloading role from https://github.com/geerlingguy/ansible-role-java/archive/1.10.0.tar.gz
+- downloading role from https://github.com/geerlingguy/ansible-role-java/archive/2.0.1.tar.gz
 - extracting geerlingguy.java to /home/trainee/.ansible/roles/geerlingguy.java
-- geerlingguy.java (1.10.0) was installed successfully
+- geerlingguy.java (2.0.1) was installed successfully
 </code>
@@ Ligne 1390: / Ligne 1071: @@
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ su -
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ su -
-Mot de passe : fenestros
+Password:
-root@ansible:~# apt-get install tree
+[root@centos8 ~]# which tree
-...
+/usr/bin/tree
-root@ansible:~# exit
+[root@centos8 ~]# exit
-déconnexion
+logout
-trainee@ansible:~$ tree /home/trainee/.ansible/roles/geerlingguy.java
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ tree /home/trainee/.ansible/roles/geerlingguy.java
 /home/trainee/.ansible/roles/geerlingguy.java
 ├── defaults
 │   └── main.yml
 ├── LICENSE
 ├── meta
 │   └── main.yml
 ├── molecule
 │   └── default
-│       ├── converge.yml
+│       ├── converge.yml
-│       └── molecule.yml
+│       └── molecule.yml
 ├── README.md
 ├── tasks
 │   ├── main.yml
 │   ├── setup-Debian.yml
 │   ├── setup-FreeBSD.yml
 │   └── setup-RedHat.yml
 ├── templates
 │   └── java_home.sh.j2
 └── vars
     ├── Debian-10.yml
+    ├── Debian-11.yml
     ├── Debian-8.yml
     ├── Debian-9.yml
     ├── Fedora.yml
     ├── FreeBSD.yml
-    ├── RedHat-6.yml
     ├── RedHat-7.yml
     ├── RedHat-8.yml
@@ Ligne 1433: / Ligne 1114: @@
 </code>
-<WRAP center round important 60%>
+<WRAP center round important>
 **Important** : Notez que dans ce cas il n'y a pas eu de dépendances. Par contre la commande **ansible-galaxy** sait résoudre et gérer les dépendances.
 </WRAP>
@@ Ligne 1440: / Ligne 1121: @@
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ vi playbook_java.yaml
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ vi playbook_java.yaml
-trainee@ansible:~$ cat playbook_java.yaml
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ cat playbook_java.yaml
 ---
 - hosts: all
@@ Ligne 1449: / Ligne 1130: @@
 </code>
-Avant d'excuter ce playbook, créez le fichier **~/.ansible.cfg** :
+Avant d’exécuter ce playbook, créez le fichier **~/.ansible.cfg** :
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ vi .ansible.cfg
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ vi .ansible.cfg
-trainee@ansible:~$ cat .ansible.cfg
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ cat .ansible.cfg
 [defaults]
 deprecation_warnings=False
+log_path = ./ansible.log
 </code>
-<WRAP center round important 60%>
+<WRAP center round important>
 **Important** : Le comportement d'Ansible peut être configuré par des directives dans la variable d'environnement **ANSIBLE_CONFIG** ou dans le fichier **ansible.cfg** dans le répertoire courant de travail ou dans le fichier **.ansible.cfg** dans le répertoire personnel de l'utilisateur ou dans le fichier **/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg**, selon le premier qui est trouvé. Pour une liste complète des directives, consultez la page [[https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/config.html]].
 </WRAP>
@@ Ligne 1465: / Ligne 1147: @@
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible-config list
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-config list | more
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
 ACTION_WARNINGS:
   default: true
-  description:
+  description: [By default Ansible will issue a warning when received from a task
-  - By default Ansible will issue a warning when received from a task action (module
+      action (module or action plugin), These warnings can be silenced by adjusting
-    or action plugin)
+      this setting to False.]
-  - These warnings can be silenced by adjusting this setting to False.
   env:
-  - name: ANSIBLE_ACTION_WARNINGS
+  - {name: ANSIBLE_ACTION_WARNINGS}
   ini:
-  - key: action_warnings
+  - {key: action_warnings, section: defaults}
-    section: defaults
   name: Toggle action warnings
   type: boolean
@@ Ligne 1487: / Ligne 1165: @@
     the command line supplied become method
   env:
-  - name: ANSIBLE_AGNOSTIC_BECOME_PROMPT
+  - {name: ANSIBLE_AGNOSTIC_BECOME_PROMPT}
   ini:
-  - key: agnostic_become_prompt
+  - {key: agnostic_become_prompt, section: privilege_escalation}
-    section: privilege_escalation
   name: Display an agnostic become prompt
   type: boolean
   version_added: '2.5'
-  yaml:
+  yaml: {key: privilege_escalation.agnostic_become_prompt}
-    key: privilege_escalation.agnostic_become_prompt
 ALLOW_WORLD_READABLE_TMPFILES:
   default: false
-  deprecated:
+  deprecated: {alternatives: world_readable_tmp, collection_name: ansible.builtin,
-    alternatives: mostly the same config will work, but now controlled from the plugin
+    version: '2.14', why: moved to shell plugins}
-      itself and not using the general constant.
+  description: ['This setting has been moved to the individual shell plugins as a
-    collection_name: ansible.builtin
+      plugin option :ref:`shell_plugins`.', 'The existing configuration settings are
-    version: '2.14'
+      still accepted with the shell plugin adding additional options, like variables.',
-    why: moved to a per plugin approach that is more flexible
+    This message will be removed in 2.14.]
-  description:
+  name: Allow world-readable temporary files
-  - This makes the temporary files created on the machine world-readable and will
+  type: boolean
-    issue a warning instead of failing the task.
+ANSIBLE_CONNECTION_PATH:
-:
+  default: null
+  description: [Specify where to look for the ansible-connection script. This location
+      will be checked before searching $PATH., 'If null, ansible will start with the
+      same directory as the ansible script.']
+  env:
+  - {name: ANSIBLE_CONNECTION_PATH}
+  ini:
+  - {key: ansible_connection_path, section: persistent_connection}
+  name: Path of ansible-connection script
+  type: path
+  version_added: '2.8'
+  yaml: {key: persistent_connection.ansible_connection_path}
+ANSIBLE_COW_ACCEPTLIST:
+  default: [bud-frogs, bunny, cheese, daemon, default, dragon, elephant-in-snake,
+    elephant, eyes, hellokitty, kitty, luke-koala, meow, milk, moofasa, moose, ren,
+    sheep, small, stegosaurus, stimpy, supermilker, three-eyes, turkey, turtle, tux,
+    udder, vader-koala, vader, www]
+  description: White list of cowsay templates that are 'safe' to use, set to empty
+    list if you want to enable all installed templates.
+  env:
+  - deprecated: {alternatives: ANSIBLE_COW_ACCEPTLIST, collection_name: ansible.builtin,
+--More--
 </code>
@@ Ligne 1513: / Ligne 1210: @@
 <code>
-trainee@ansible:~$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook_java.yaml
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook_java.yaml
-/home/trainee/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.5 support will be dropped in the next release of cryptography. Please upgrade your Python.
-  from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
-PLAY [all] *********************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY [all] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
-TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web04]
 ok: [web01]
-ok: [web02]
 ok: [web03]
+ok: [web02]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : Include OS-specific variables for Fedora or FreeBSD.] *************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : Include OS-specific variables for Fedora or FreeBSD.] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: [web01]
 skipping: [web02]
@@ Ligne 1531: / Ligne 1226: @@
 skipping: [web04]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : Include version-specific variables for CentOS/RHEL.] **************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : Include version-specific variables for CentOS/RHEL.] ************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: [web01]
 skipping: [web02]
@@ Ligne 1537: / Ligne 1232: @@
 skipping: [web04]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : Include version-specific variables for Ubuntu.] *******************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : Include version-specific variables for Ubuntu.] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: [web01]
 skipping: [web02]
@@ Ligne 1543: / Ligne 1238: @@
 skipping: [web04]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : Include version-specific variables for Debian.] *******************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : Include version-specific variables for Debian.] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
-ok: [web01]
 ok: [web02]
 ok: [web03]
+ok: [web01]
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : Define java_packages.] ********************************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : Define java_packages.] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 ok: [web01]
 ok: [web02]
@@ Ligne 1555: / Ligne 1250: @@
 ok: [web04]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : include_tasks] ****************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : include_tasks] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: [web01]
 skipping: [web02]
@@ Ligne 1561: / Ligne 1256: @@
 skipping: [web04]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : include_tasks] ****************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : include_tasks] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 included: /home/trainee/.ansible/roles/geerlingguy.java/tasks/setup-Debian.yml for web01, web02, web03, web04
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : Ensure 'man' directory exists.] ***********************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : Ensure 'man' directory exists.] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: [web01]
 skipping: [web02]
@@ Ligne 1570: / Ligne 1265: @@
 skipping: [web04]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : Ensure Java is installed.] ****************************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : Ensure Java is installed.] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 changed: [web04]
-changed: [web02]
 changed: [web03]
+changed: [web02]
 changed: [web01]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : include_tasks] ****************************************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : include_tasks] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: [web01]
 skipping: [web02]
@@ Ligne 1582: / Ligne 1277: @@
 skipping: [web04]
-TASK [geerlingguy.java : Set JAVA_HOME if configured.] *************************************************************************************************
+TASK [geerlingguy.java : Set JAVA_HOME if configured.] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
 skipping: [web01]
 skipping: [web02]
@@ Ligne 1588: / Ligne 1283: @@
 skipping: [web04]
-PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************************************************************************************
+PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
 web01                      : ok=5    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=7    rescued=0    ignored=0
 web02                      : ok=5    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=7    rescued=0    ignored=0
@@ Ligne 1595: / Ligne 1290: @@
 </code>
-<WRAP center round important 60%>
+Notez qu'Ansible a pu localiser le Rôle grâce à la valeur de la variable Ansible **ANSIBLE_ROLES_PATH**. La valeur par défaut de cette variable est **~/.ansible/roles:/usr/share/ansible/roles:/etc/ansible/roles** :
-**Important** : Notez qu'Ansible a pu localiser le Rôle grâce à la valeur de la variable Ansible **ANSIBLE_ROLES_PATH**. La valeur par défaut de cette variable est **~/.ansible/roles:/usr/share/ansible/roles:/etc/ansible/roles**.
-</WRAP>
+<code>
+[trainee@centos8 ~]$ ansible-config dump |grep ROLES_PATH
+DEFAULT_ROLES_PATH(default) = ['/home/trainee/.ansible/roles', '/usr/share/ansible/roles', '/etc/ansible/roles']
+</code>
+Le PLAY RECAP contient 7 catégories :
+  * **ok**
+    * le nombre de tâches qui ont été traitées sans erreur
+  * **changed**
+    * le nombre de tâches qui ont effectué des modifications sur un des hôtes concernés
+  * **unreachable**
+    * le nombre de tâches qui n'ont pas été exécutées parce que l'hôte ne pouvait pas être contacté
+  * **failed**
+    * le nombre de tâches en erreur pour lesquelles la valeur de **ignore_errors:** était fixée à **false**
+  * **skipped**
+    * le nombre de tâches qui n'ont pas été exécutées parce que la valeur de la clause **when** était **fausse**
+  * **rescued**
+    * le nombre de tâches de type **rescue** qui ont été exécutées suite à une erreur ailleurs dans le playbook
+  * **ignored**
+    * le nombre de tâches en erreur pour lesquelles la valeur de **ignore_errors:** était fixée à **true**
+Pour mieux expliquer la catégorie **rescued**, considérez le code suivant :
+<file>
+---
+ - name: Ansible Blocks
+   hosts: server1
+   gather_facts: false
+   tasks:
+     - block:
+        - name: List home directory content
+          command: "ls -l ~/"
+        - name: Failing intentionally
+          command: "ls -l /tmp/does-not-exist"
+       rescue:
+        - name: Rescue block (perform recovery)
+          debug:
+            msg: "Something went wrong, cleaning up.."
+       always:
+        - name: This will execute always
+          debug:
+            msg: "I will execute even in failure scenario"
+</file>
+Dans le cas ci-dessus, la deuxième tâche dans la section **block** va générer une erreur. Dans ce cas la tâche dans la section **rescue** sera exécutée. Dans **tous** les cas la tâche dans la section **always** sera exécutée.
 -----
-Copyright © 2022 Hugh Norris.
+Copyright © 2023 Hugh Norris.

Piste : • LDF503 - Gestion des Droits • LCF805 - Automatiser l'Administration Système de CentOS 7 • LDF515 - Gestion du Système X et de l'Accès Universel • LCF802 - Les Commandes ansible, ansible-playbook et ansible-galaxy • LCF805 - Validation de la Formation • LCF803 - Rôles, Gabarits, Variables et Facts • Topic 109: Networking Fundamentals • Topic 108: Essential System Services • Topic 110: Security • VIC604 - Gestion des VMs et KVM

Différences

Recherche

Imprimer/exporter

Menu